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India's geographical location ensures that the sun shines for about 300 days a year, making it reasonable to say that the future of solar energy in the country is bright. Traditional energy sources like coal, petroleum, and fossil fuels are becoming increasingly expensive, and rising costs have made electricity bills a major concern for many people. In response, awareness about solar energy has grown, and both state and central governments are promoting its use by providing various incentives.
Solar energy is rapidly emerging in India, not only in homes but also in offices, farms, and other sectors. While the rising cost of electricity is a key factor driving this shift, growing environmental awareness among people is also playing a significant role. The use of conventional resources for power generation leads to global warming, causing environmental damage.
**Government Initiatives for Solar Energy**
**KUSUM Scheme**
Farmers across the country often face power shortages during irrigation, and unpredictable rainfall can severely affect crop yields. The KUSUM scheme aims to provide farmers with uninterrupted solar-powered electricity, helping them improve agricultural productivity. By 2022, the goal is to convert three crore irrigation pumps to run on solar energy instead of diesel or electricity. Farmers can also utilize unused land to install solar equipment, maximizing land use.
**Solar Subsidy Scheme**
The central government has introduced a solar subsidy scheme to encourage widespread use of solar energy. Under this program, subsidies are provided to individuals across the country for generating electricity through solar panels. Key features include:
- 30% subsidy for general states and 70% for special category states.
- Not applicable to commercial and industrial sectors.
- Public sector undertakings and government institutions are not eligible.
- Encourages awareness and reliance on solar energy at both national and state levels.
- Individuals can generate electricity from their own land and even sell surplus power to the grid, increasing income while reducing waste.
**National Solar Mission**
In addition to these schemes, the Indian government launched the National Solar Mission, also known as the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission. Introduced in 2009, the mission aims to establish 20,000 MW of grid-connected solar power and 2,000 MW of off-grid solar capacity by 2022. It also focuses on creating favorable conditions for enhancing solar production capabilities across the country.
The mission promotes awareness and accessibility of solar energy in various sectors. India is leveraging these policies and projects to meet daily needs and expand solar usage in different areas.
**E-Charging Stations**
Beyond government initiatives, automobile companies are adopting solar energy. Many have started producing electric vehicles and setting up E-charging stations powered by solar energy. These stations use solar panels to generate electricity, which is then used to charge electric vehicles. This not only helps reduce fuel costs but also contributes to lower pollution. More and more automobile companies are investing in solar-powered charging stations, making it easier for people to switch to eco-friendly transportation.
India’s automotive sector is quickly embracing solar energy, developing vehicles that can run on solar power instead of petrol or diesel. With such initiatives and policies in place, it is clear that the future of solar energy in India is promising and bright.