Reconstruction of industrial and mining wasteland into high-quality cultivated land can be used to balance the compensation

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Jiang Daming, Minister of Land and Resources, said at a video conference held on March 27 that a major reform of the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Protection of Farmland and Improving the Balance of Occupation and Compensation" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions") is to adopt " The method of calculating the big account allows the land consolidation and high-standard farmland construction, urban and rural construction land to be linked up and down, and the newly-added high-quality cultivated land reclaimed from the abandoned industrial and mining wasteland, which is used to balance the occupation and compensation and implement the task of supplementing cultivated land.

The reporter noted that there are particularly strict requirements for industrial and mining wasteland after reclamation, and reached the "quality farmland" standard. According to the “Administrative Measures for the Rehabilitation of Wasteland of Industrial and Mining Wastes”, which was promulgated by the Ministry of Land and Resources in 2015, the rehabilitation of industrial and mining wasteland should adhere to local conditions and comprehensive management. The land after reclamation shall not change the agricultural use, and shall meet the "land reclamation quality control standards" and the national soil environmental quality standards. If the industrial and mining wasteland is reclaimed as cultivated land, it shall be combined with the stripping and reuse of the cultivated land in the area. For the reclamation project where there is a risk of pollution, soil pollution survey and evaluation should be carried out before implementation. It is strictly forbidden to reclaim abandoned industrial and mining wasteland that has serious pollution hazards and cannot be repaired in a short period of time.

At the video meeting of the day, Jiang Daming said that since the work is still in its infancy, the reform measures proposed in the "Opinions" should be strictly controlled in the "Opinions". And within the scope of implementation. He stressed that the Ministry of Land and Resources will organize implementation with relevant parties and do not act arbitrarily.

According to Jiang Daming, the "Opinions" further improved the management and control mechanism of cultivated land protection. He said that according to the "Opinions", the district's annual new construction land use plan should be linked to the capacity of supplementary cultivated land. In areas where the capacity of replenishing cultivated land is insufficient, it is necessary to appropriately reduce the plan for new construction land use, and implement strict management of cultivated land with “to make up the quota”.

At the same time, the "Opinions" require the complete completion of permanent basic farmland delineation and protection, and strengthen the rigid constraints of permanent basic farmland on various construction layouts. All regions and relevant departments must not arbitrarily break through the permanent basic farmland boundaries. Jiang Daming stressed that according to the requirements of the "Opinions", the plan for arranging new construction land must be linked to the level of land use and intensive use, to promote the reduction or zero growth of construction land, and to promote new construction or to occupy as little land as possible.

"In the past, due to various reasons, the channel of occupation and compensation was single, and the cultivated land sorted out by the new fee could not be used for the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation, which affected the enthusiasm of local land remediation." Jiang Daming said that with the reduction of cultivated land reserve resources In some places, land reclamation will increase the land, go down to the sea, and seriously damage the ecological environment. The quality of cultivated land is difficult to guarantee. Some places have been reclaimed, and they have been flooded, resulting in a large number of problems such as occupying far-reaching, predominating and replenishing, and occupying paddy fields and replenishing dry land.

In this regard, Jiang Daming particularly emphasized the need to ensure quality. He demanded that the city and county governments should strengthen the supervision of all aspects of land remediation projects. The higher-level government must strictly increase the number of cultivated land, standardize the assessment of new cultivated land quality, complete the change of newly-added cultivated land in a timely manner, implement unified construction standards, unify the above-mentioned maps, and conduct unified supervision and assessment.

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